house · Jan 9, 2025 · Congress 119 · Roll 7

On Passage

H R 23

Effects never enter score_overall. Official tallies stay on the Clerk / Senate source. Inferred lines name the rule.

What this was

On Passage. Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act

What it does / did

From the official roll

House. On Passage — H R 23. Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act. Result: Passed

Official roll (Clerk / Senate)

Who it touches

judiciary

Official tally

House. On Passage — H R 23. Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act. Result: Passed

Yea 243 · Nay 140 · Present 1 · Not voting 50

Result: Passed

Primary source — Clerk / Senate

If they disagree, the official tally is right and this site is wrong.

Direction rule

No classification rule matched this question or bill text. The directional pillars stay blank for this vote.

Congress already decided

This is what people using this app think of the decision — shown side by side, never merged.

Public support 0 · oppose 0

Public verdicts

Raw counts. Unweighted. One anonymous voice per target. Never merged with the official record.

Support

Oppose

Member positions

Member	Party	State	Position
Alma S. Adams	Democrat	NC	Nay
Robert B. Aderholt	Republican	AL	Yea
Pete Aguilar	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Mark Alford	Republican	MO	Yea
Rick W. Allen	Republican	GA	Yea
Gabe Amo	Democrat	RI	Nay
Mark E. Amodei	Republican	NV	Yea
Yassamin Ansari	Democrat	AZ	Yea
Jodey C. Arrington	Republican	TX	Yea
Jake Auchincloss	Democrat	MA	Nay
Brian Babin	Republican	TX	Yea
Don Bacon	Republican	NE	Yea
James R. Baird	Republican	IN	Yea
Troy Balderson	Republican	OH	Yea
Becca Balint	Democrat	VT	Nay
Andy Barr	Republican	KY	Yea
Nanette Diaz Barragán	Democrat	CA	Nay
Tom Barrett	Republican	MI	Yea
Michael Baumgartner	Republican	WA	Yea
Aaron Bean	Republican	FL	Yea
Joyce Beatty	Democrat	OH	Nay
Nicholas J. Begich III	Republican	AK	Yea
Wesley Bell	Democrat	MO	Yea
Cliff Bentz	Republican	OR	Yea
Ami Bera	Democrat	CA	Nay
Jack Bergman	Republican	MI	Yea
Donald S. Beyer, Jr.	Democrat	VA	Nay
Stephanie I. Bice	Republican	OK	Yea
Andy Biggs	Republican	AZ	Yea
Sheri Biggs	Republican	SC	Yea
Gus M. Bilirakis	Republican	FL	Yea
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.	Democrat	GA	Not Voting
Lauren Boebert	Republican	CO	Yea
Suzanne Bonamici	Democrat	OR	Nay
Mike Bost	Republican	IL	Yea
Brendan F. Boyle	Democrat	PA	Not Voting
Josh Brecheen	Republican	OK	Not Voting
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	Republican	PA	Yea
Shontel M. Brown	Democrat	OH	Nay
Julia Brownley	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Vern Buchanan	Republican	FL	Not Voting
Nikki Budzinski	Democrat	IL	Nay
Tim Burchett	Republican	TN	Yea
Eric Burlison	Republican	MO	Yea
Janelle S. Bynum	Democrat	OR	Nay
Ken Calvert	Republican	CA	Yea
Kat Cammack	Republican	FL	Yea
Salud O. Carbajal	Democrat	CA	Nay
Mike Carey	Republican	OH	Yea
André Carson	Democrat	IN	Nay
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter	Republican	GA	Yea
John R. Carter	Republican	TX	Yea
Troy A. Carter	Democrat	LA	Nay
Greg Casar	Democrat	TX	Nay
Ed Case	Democrat	HI	Not Voting
Sean Casten	Democrat	IL	Nay
Kathy Castor	Democrat	FL	Nay
Joaquin Castro	Democrat	TX	Nay
Judy Chu	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Juan Ciscomani	Republican	AZ	Yea
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.	Democrat	CA	Yea
Katherine M. Clark	Democrat	MA	Nay
Yvette D. Clarke	Democrat	NY	Nay
Emanuel Cleaver	Democrat	MO	Nay
Ben Cline	Republican	VA	Yea
Michael Cloud	Republican	TX	Not Voting
James E. Clyburn	Democrat	SC	Not Voting
Andrew S. Clyde	Republican	GA	Yea
Steve Cohen	Democrat	TN	Nay
Tom Cole	Republican	OK	Yea
Mike Collins	Republican	GA	Yea
James Comer	Republican	KY	Yea
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr.	Democrat	NJ	Nay
J. Luis Correa	Democrat	CA	Nay
Jim Costa	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Joe Courtney	Democrat	CT	Nay
Angie Craig	Democrat	MN	Yea
Elijah Crane	Republican	AZ	Yea
Jeff Crank	Republican	CO	Yea
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford	Republican	AR	Yea
Dan Crenshaw	Republican	TX	Yea
Jasmine Crockett	Democrat	TX	Nay
Jason Crow	Democrat	CO	Nay
Henry Cuellar	Democrat	TX	Yea
Sharice Davids	Democrat	KS	Nay
Warren Davidson	Republican	OH	Yea
Danny K. Davis	Democrat	IL	Nay
Donald G. Davis	Democrat	NC	Yea
Madeleine Dean	Democrat	PA	Nay
Diana DeGette	Democrat	CO	Nay
Monica De La Cruz	Republican	TX	Not Voting
Rosa L. DeLauro	Democrat	CT	Nay
Suzan K. DelBene	Democrat	WA	Nay
Christopher R. Deluzio	Democrat	PA	Nay
Mark DeSaulnier	Democrat	CA	Nay
Scott DesJarlais	Republican	TN	Not Voting
Maxine Dexter	Democrat	OR	Nay
Mario Diaz-Balart	Republican	FL	Yea
Debbie Dingell	Democrat	MI	Not Voting
Lloyd Doggett	Democrat	TX	Nay
Byron Donalds	Republican	FL	Yea
Troy Downing	Republican	MT	Yea
Neal P. Dunn	Republican	FL	Yea
Chuck Edwards	Republican	NC	Yea
Sarah Elfreth	Democrat	MD	Nay
Jake Ellzey	Republican	TX	Yea
Tom Emmer	Republican	MN	Yea
Veronica Escobar	Democrat	TX	Nay
Adriano Espaillat	Democrat	NY	Nay
Ron Estes	Republican	KS	Yea
Dwight Evans	Democrat	PA	Not Voting
Gabe Evans	Republican	CO	Yea
Mike Ezell	Republican	MS	Yea
Pat Fallon	Republican	TX	Yea
Julie Fedorchak	Republican	ND	Yea
Randy Feenstra	Republican	IA	Yea
Cleo Fields	Democrat	LA	Nay
Shomari Figures	Democrat	AL	Yea
Brad Finstad	Republican	MN	Yea
Michelle Fischbach	Republican	MN	Yea
Scott Fitzgerald	Republican	WI	Yea
Brian K. Fitzpatrick	Republican	PA	Yea
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann	Republican	TN	Yea
Lizzie Fletcher	Democrat	TX	Nay
Mike Flood	Republican	NE	Yea
Vince Fong	Republican	CA	Yea
Bill Foster	Democrat	IL	Nay
Valerie P. Foushee	Democrat	NC	Nay
Virginia Foxx	Republican	NC	Yea
Lois Frankel	Democrat	FL	Yea
Scott Franklin	Republican	FL	Yea
Laura Friedman	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Maxwell Frost	Democrat	FL	Nay
Russell Fry	Republican	SC	Yea
Russ Fulcher	Republican	ID	Yea
John Garamendi	Democrat	CA	Nay
Andrew R. Garbarino	Republican	NY	Yea
Robert Garcia	Democrat	CA	Nay
Sylvia R. Garcia	Democrat	TX	Not Voting
Jesús G. "Chuy" García	Democrat	IL	Nay
Brandon Gill	Republican	TX	Yea
Laura Gillen	Democrat	NY	Yea
Carlos A. Gimenez	Republican	FL	Yea
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez	Democrat	WA	Yea
Jared F. Golden	Democrat	ME	Yea
Craig A. Goldman	Republican	TX	Yea
Daniel S. Goldman	Democrat	NY	Yea
Jimmy Gomez	Democrat	CA	Nay
Vicente Gonzalez	Democrat	TX	Yea
Lance Gooden	Republican	TX	Yea
Maggie Goodlander	Democrat	NH	Nay
Paul A. Gosar	Republican	AZ	Not Voting
Josh Gottheimer	Democrat	NJ	Yea
Sam Graves	Republican	MO	Yea
Adam Gray	Democrat	CA	Yea
Al Green	Democrat	TX	Nay
H. Morgan Griffith	Republican	VA	Yea
Glenn Grothman	Republican	WI	Yea
Michael Guest	Republican	MS	Yea
Brett Guthrie	Republican	KY	Yea
Harriet M. Hageman	Republican	WY	Yea
Abraham J. Hamadeh	Republican	AZ	Yea
Josh Harder	Democrat	CA	Nay
Mike Haridopolos	Republican	FL	Yea
Pat Harrigan	Republican	NC	Yea
Andy Harris	Republican	MD	Not Voting
Mark Harris	Republican	NC	Yea
Diana Harshbarger	Republican	TN	Yea
Jahana Hayes	Democrat	CT	Nay
Kevin Hern	Republican	OK	Not Voting
Clay Higgins	Republican	LA	Yea
J. French Hill	Republican	AR	Yea
James A. Himes	Democrat	CT	Nay
Ashley Hinson	Republican	IA	Yea
Steven Horsford	Democrat	NV	Yea
Erin Houchin	Republican	IN	Yea
Chrissy Houlahan	Democrat	PA	Nay
Steny H. Hoyer	Democrat	MD	Nay
Val T. Hoyle	Democrat	OR	Nay
Richard Hudson	Republican	NC	Yea
Jared Huffman	Democrat	CA	Nay
Bill Huizenga	Republican	MI	Yea
Wesley Hunt	Republican	TX	Yea
Jeff Hurd	Republican	CO	Yea
Darrell Issa	Republican	CA	Yea
Glenn Ivey	Democrat	MD	Nay
Brian Jack	Republican	GA	Yea
Jonathan L. Jackson	Democrat	IL	Nay
Ronny Jackson	Republican	TX	Yea
Sara Jacobs	Democrat	CA	Nay
John James	Republican	MI	Yea
Pramila Jayapal	Democrat	WA	Nay
Hakeem S. Jeffries	Democrat	NY	Nay
Dusty Johnson	Republican	SD	Yea
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.	Democrat	GA	Nay
Julie Johnson	Democrat	TX	Nay
Mike Johnson	Republican	LA	Yea
Jim Jordan	Republican	OH	Yea
David P. Joyce	Republican	OH	Yea
John Joyce	Republican	PA	Yea
Sydney Kamlager-Dove	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Marcy Kaptur	Democrat	OH	Nay
Thomas H. Kean, Jr.	Republican	NJ	Yea
William R. Keating	Democrat	MA	Nay
Mike Kelly	Republican	PA	Yea
Robin L. Kelly	Democrat	IL	Nay
Trent Kelly	Republican	MS	Yea
Mike Kennedy	Republican	UT	Yea
Timothy M. Kennedy	Democrat	NY	Nay
Ro Khanna	Democrat	CA	Nay
Jennifer A. Kiggans	Republican	VA	Yea
Kevin Kiley	Independent	CA	Yea
Young Kim	Republican	CA	Yea
Brad Knott	Republican	NC	Yea
Raja Krishnamoorthi	Democrat	IL	Nay
David Kustoff	Republican	TN	Not Voting
Darin LaHood	Republican	IL	Yea
Nick LaLota	Republican	NY	Yea
Greg Landsman	Democrat	OH	Yea
Nicholas A. Langworthy	Republican	NY	Yea
Rick Larsen	Democrat	WA	Nay
John B. Larson	Democrat	CT	Nay
George Latimer	Democrat	NY	Yea
Robert E. Latta	Republican	OH	Yea
Michael Lawler	Republican	NY	Yea
Laurel M. Lee	Republican	FL	Yea
Summer L. Lee	Democrat	PA	Nay
Susie Lee	Democrat	NV	Yea
Teresa Leger Fernandez	Democrat	NM	Nay
Julia Letlow	Republican	LA	Not Voting
Mike Levin	Democrat	CA	Yea
Sam T. Liccardo	Democrat	CA	Nay
Ted Lieu	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Zoe Lofgren	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Barry Loudermilk	Republican	GA	Yea
Frank D. Lucas	Republican	OK	Yea
Anna Paulina Luna	Republican	FL	Yea
Morgan Luttrell	Republican	TX	Yea
Stephen F. Lynch	Democrat	MA	Nay
Nancy Mace	Republican	SC	Yea
Ryan Mackenzie	Republican	PA	Yea
Seth Magaziner	Democrat	RI	Nay
Nicole Malliotakis	Republican	NY	Yea
Celeste Maloy	Republican	UT	Yea
Tracey Mann	Republican	KS	Yea
John W. Mannion	Democrat	NY	Nay
Thomas Massie	Republican	KY	Present
Brian J. Mast	Republican	FL	Yea
Doris O. Matsui	Democrat	CA	Nay
Lucy McBath	Democrat	GA	Yea
Sarah McBride	Democrat	DE	Nay
Michael T. McCaul	Republican	TX	Yea
Lisa C. McClain	Republican	MI	Yea
April McClain Delaney	Democrat	MD	Yea
Jennifer L. McClellan	Democrat	VA	Nay
Tom McClintock	Republican	CA	Yea
Betty McCollum	Democrat	MN	Nay
Richard McCormick	Republican	GA	Yea
Kristen McDonald Rivet	Democrat	MI	Nay
Addison P. McDowell	Republican	NC	Yea
Morgan McGarvey	Democrat	KY	Nay
James P. McGovern	Democrat	MA	Nay
John J. McGuire III	Republican	VA	Yea
LaMonica McIver	Democrat	NJ	Nay
Gregory W. Meeks	Democrat	NY	Nay
Robert Menendez	Democrat	NJ	Yea
Grace Meng	Democrat	NY	Yea
Mark B. Messmer	Republican	IN	Yea
Daniel Meuser	Republican	PA	Yea
Kweisi Mfume	Democrat	MD	Nay
Carol D. Miller	Republican	WV	Yea
Mary E. Miller	Republican	IL	Not Voting
Max L. Miller	Republican	OH	Yea
Mariannette Miller-Meeks	Republican	IA	Yea
Cory Mills	Republican	FL	Yea
Dave Min	Democrat	CA	Nay
John R. Moolenaar	Republican	MI	Yea
Barry Moore	Republican	AL	Yea
Blake D. Moore	Republican	UT	Yea
Gwen Moore	Democrat	WI	Nay
Riley M. Moore	Republican	WV	Yea
Tim Moore	Republican	NC	Yea
Nathaniel Moran	Republican	TX	Yea
Joseph D. Morelle	Democrat	NY	Nay
Kelly Morrison	Democrat	MN	Nay
Jared Moskowitz	Democrat	FL	Yea
Seth Moulton	Democrat	MA	Not Voting
Frank J. Mrvan	Democrat	IN	Nay
Kevin Mullin	Democrat	CA	Nay
Gregory F. Murphy	Republican	NC	Not Voting
Jerrold Nadler	Democrat	NY	Not Voting
Richard E. Neal	Democrat	MA	Nay
Joe Neguse	Democrat	CO	Nay
Troy E. Nehls	Republican	TX	Yea
Dan Newhouse	Republican	WA	Yea
Donald Norcross	Democrat	NJ	Yea
Ralph Norman	Republican	SC	Not Voting
Zachary Nunn	Republican	IA	Yea
Jay Obernolte	Republican	CA	Not Voting
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez	Democrat	NY	Nay
Andrew Ogles	Republican	TN	Yea
Johnny Olszewski, Jr.	Democrat	MD	Nay
Ilhan Omar	Democrat	MN	Nay
Robert F. Onder, Jr.	Republican	MO	Yea
Burgess Owens	Republican	UT	Yea
Frank Pallone, Jr.	Democrat	NJ	Yea
Gary J. Palmer	Republican	AL	Yea
Jimmy Panetta	Democrat	CA	Yea
Chris Pappas	Democrat	NH	Yea
Nancy Pelosi	Democrat	CA	Nay
Scott Perry	Republican	PA	Yea
Scott H. Peters	Democrat	CA	Yea
Brittany Pettersen	Democrat	CO	Nay
August Pfluger	Republican	TX	Yea
Chellie Pingree	Democrat	ME	Not Voting
Mark Pocan	Democrat	WI	Nay
Nellie Pou	Democrat	NJ	Nay
Ayanna Pressley	Democrat	MA	Nay
Mike Quigley	Democrat	IL	Nay
Delia C. Ramirez	Democrat	IL	Nay
Emily Randall	Democrat	WA	Nay
Jamie Raskin	Democrat	MD	Nay
Guy Reschenthaler	Republican	PA	Yea
Josh Riley	Democrat	NY	Yea
Luz M. Rivas	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Harold Rogers	Republican	KY	Yea
Mike Rogers	Republican	AL	Yea
John W. Rose	Republican	TN	Yea
Deborah K. Ross	Democrat	NC	Nay
David Rouzer	Republican	NC	Yea
Chip Roy	Republican	TX	Yea
Raul Ruiz	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Michael A. Rulli	Republican	OH	Yea
John H. Rutherford	Republican	FL	Yea
Patrick Ryan	Democrat	NY	Yea
Maria Elvira Salazar	Republican	FL	Yea
Andrea Salinas	Democrat	OR	Nay
Linda T. Sánchez	Democrat	CA	Nay
Steve Scalise	Republican	LA	Yea
Mary Gay Scanlon	Democrat	PA	Nay
Janice D. Schakowsky	Democrat	IL	Nay
Derek Schmidt	Republican	KS	Yea
Bradley Scott Schneider	Democrat	IL	Yea
Hillary J. Scholten	Democrat	MI	Nay
Kim Schrier	Democrat	WA	Yea
David Schweikert	Republican	AZ	Yea
Austin Scott	Republican	GA	Yea
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott	Democrat	VA	Nay
Keith Self	Republican	TX	Yea
Pete Sessions	Republican	TX	Yea
Terri A. Sewell	Democrat	AL	Nay
Brad Sherman	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Jefferson Shreve	Republican	IN	Yea
Lateefah Simon	Democrat	CA	Nay
Michael K. Simpson	Republican	ID	Yea
Adam Smith	Democrat	WA	Not Voting
Adrian Smith	Republican	NE	Yea
Christopher H. Smith	Republican	NJ	Yea
Jason Smith	Republican	MO	Yea
Lloyd Smucker	Republican	PA	Yea
Eric Sorensen	Democrat	IL	Nay
Darren Soto	Democrat	FL	Yea
Victoria Spartz	Republican	IN	Yea
Melanie A. Stansbury	Democrat	NM	Nay
Greg Stanton	Democrat	AZ	Not Voting
Pete Stauber	Republican	MN	Yea
Elise M. Stefanik	Republican	NY	Yea
Bryan Steil	Republican	WI	Yea
W. Gregory Steube	Republican	FL	Not Voting
Haley M. Stevens	Democrat	MI	Yea
Marilyn Strickland	Democrat	WA	Nay
Dale W. Strong	Republican	AL	Yea
Marlin A. Stutzman	Republican	IN	Yea
Suhas Subramanyam	Democrat	VA	Yea
Thomas R. Suozzi	Democrat	NY	Yea
Emilia Strong Sykes	Democrat	OH	Yea
Mark Takano	Democrat	CA	Nay
David J. Taylor	Republican	OH	Yea
Claudia Tenney	Republican	NY	Yea
Shri Thanedar	Democrat	MI	Yea
Bennie G. Thompson	Democrat	MS	Nay
Glenn Thompson	Republican	PA	Yea
Mike Thompson	Democrat	CA	Nay
Thomas P. Tiffany	Republican	WI	Not Voting
William R. Timmons IV	Republican	SC	Yea
Dina Titus	Democrat	NV	Nay
Rashida Tlaib	Democrat	MI	Nay
Jill N. Tokuda	Democrat	HI	Nay
Paul Tonko	Democrat	NY	Nay
Norma J. Torres	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Ritchie Torres	Democrat	NY	Yea
Lori Trahan	Democrat	MA	Nay
Derek Tran	Democrat	CA	Nay
Michael R. Turner	Republican	OH	Yea
Lauren Underwood	Democrat	IL	Nay
David G. Valadao	Republican	CA	Yea
Jefferson Van Drew	Republican	NJ	Not Voting
Beth Van Duyne	Republican	TX	Yea
Derrick Van Orden	Republican	WI	Yea
Juan Vargas	Democrat	CA	Yea
Gabe Vasquez	Democrat	NM	Nay
Marc A. Veasey	Democrat	TX	Yea
Nydia M. Velázquez	Democrat	NY	Nay
Eugene Simon Vindman	Democrat	VA	Nay
Ann Wagner	Republican	MO	Not Voting
Tim Walberg	Republican	MI	Yea
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	Democrat	FL	Yea
Maxine Waters	Democrat	CA	Nay
Bonnie Watson Coleman	Democrat	NJ	Nay
Randy K. Weber, Sr.	Republican	TX	Yea
Daniel Webster	Republican	FL	Yea
Bruce Westerman	Republican	AR	Yea
George Whitesides	Democrat	CA	Not Voting
Tony Wied	Republican	WI	Yea
Nikema Williams	Democrat	GA	Nay
Roger Williams	Republican	TX	Yea
Frederica S. Wilson	Democrat	FL	Not Voting
Joe Wilson	Republican	SC	Yea
Robert J. Wittman	Republican	VA	Yea
Steve Womack	Republican	AR	Yea
Rudy Yakym III	Republican	IN	Yea
Ryan K. Zinke	Republican	MT	Yea